My SpiceJet flight landed in Kathmandu at about 10:45am Nepal time. That happens to be 10:30am in India. And 10:00pm in Colorado. Nope, no typos. Only in the last few years did I learn that places could be a half-hour off global time zones. Now I discovered they can be fifteen minutes off, too.
They did the job. Their organization felt haphazard when I was there and I was frustrated with them several times. But in the end, the important things were taken care of.
I had decided to get a visa ahead of time, just in case, since I'd heard stories about people being turned away at the border. Luckily, neither the Nepalese Embassy nor the tour company's office were a very long walk from stops on Delhi's Blue Line. No one was in line for the visa, though the process took a few hours.
As for the visa? It turned out I needn't have worried. After the flight landed and I entered the modest airport terminal (which had dark carpeting, bricks, and wooden columns, looking generally like the inside of a house from the 60s) the lines were short. The other western-looking folk headed toward the visa-on-arrival sign. But the line for foreigners holding a visa was empty. Literally, just me.
Fastest airport experience ever.
I was quick to exit the airport. In fact, I was so fast, I think I was too early for the person who was supposed to pick me up. I did get a ride to
Pilgrim's Guest House but I'm pretty sure it was someone else's ride, as the friendly dudes did not know my name. I first checked all the signs people were holding at the exit, but since no one else had my name or the tour company written on them (I walked up and down the line twice), I gave up and went with the original duo since they at least had the same hotel name on their sign. When I expressed my concern that I was taking another arriving passenger's lift, they were like, "no problem, no worries," with lots of smiles which is kind of how Nepal ended up seeming to me. A laid back version of India.
Here are some of the impressions I got from Kathmandu, just from looking out the windows:
- Just as many, if not more, people around (though the population density is barely half of India's)
- There seemed to be less tension and less disparity between rich and poor
- Lots of brick!
- The narrow streets and 3-4 story buildings remind me of Old Delhi, but more cheerful and colorful
- There seems to be less trash on the streets, though there is a general "dusty" feel throughout (I even saw people wearing dust masks...)
- People look a mix between Indian and Asian, which makes sense, as Nepal is along the border with China / Tibet
- No auto-rickshaws (?) I see little taxicabs and bicycle rickshaws, but none of the ubiquitous-in-India three-wheeled version
- Cars are older and boxier, not many shiny new ones like you often see on the streets of Delhi

My Room in Kathmandu
I think a person arriving fresh from a Western country would otherwise have a similar reaction as they would to India. A lot of people and noise. And just as chaotic of traffic.
The hotel was in a good location, in the Thamel area of the city, near the most popular area for visitors. The hotel wasn't exactly high standards (i.e. I was hoping to avoid having to actually use the provided towel), but I doubt any of them in this area are. The staff were very friendly even if every person on every shift kept asking if I was paying or my tour company was paying. Also, it confused me to no end that there was no trash can in the bathroom. I was under the impression that you don't put toilet paper down the toilet anywhere in this entire region, but apparently you could here (?) My other hotels had very obvious, large trash cans near the toilet.
One of the first items on my agenda was to change money. I had not been able to change my Indian rupees for Nepali rupees at the airport in Delhi (wha...?) so that was the first obstacle. You'd think, since they're both called rupees, they'd work better together. I had earlier read that Indian currency is a "hard" currency in Nepal and often accepted as legal tender, which would have otherwise been very convenient if they had not prohibited any bill over 100, or $2, to be brought into the country. Apparently there are strict rules about carrying Indian rupees into Nepal because of counterfeiting. So in the end I had to convert my Indian rupees to US dollars in India then convert the dollars into Nepali rupees here. The bad news is that I am now losing money in two transactions instead of one. The good news is that finding a place to change money here is quite easy! And Nepali currency, being roughly 100 to 1, makes for very easy mental converting.
I got the impression after all my money transactions, and the fact that you get double the Nepalese rupees that you would Indian for a dollar, that Nepal must be very inexpensive.
It's not. At least not compared to India.
I was supposed to have a "city tour" on arrival. I had to call the local agent and coordinate with the hotel but finally, after I had already lost a precious 1.5 hours of daylight, I got a driver. He was very nice, but spoke minimal English.
Swayambhunath Monkey Temple
He first took me to probably the most famous place in Kathmandu. Monkey Temple.


Swayambhunath "Monkey" Temple
The hilltop temple is actually called "Swayambhunath" and, according to Wiki, the monkeys here are holy. I generally stayed out of the way of the monkeys so they did not make off with my camera or such, but was glad to see that there were indeed monkeys here at Monkey Temple.

Prayer Wheels and Prayer Flags
(the norm for Nepal temples)

Taking a Nirvana Nap
There were lots of folk up here selling jewelry, trinkets and art on tables and along edge storefronts, but none were aggressive, which was nice. I ended up buying a small painting from, if he was honest, the artist himself. He helpfully labeled the mountains in question above his paintings of famous peaks.
One building off to the side acted as a small museum. The strangest thing in the museum was a sleeping Buddha (left) which, a quick Google image search revealed, is quite a common theme.
The view is awesome. I had no idea the temple overlooked the city. Bonus!

View from the Temple
Patan Durbar Square
We then drove to Patan, the town directly south of Kathmandu, though the city itself never ended. Patan had a neat feel. A little older, a little better kept up. It felt very historical.

Patan from the Car
Our destination was the
UNESCO World Heritage Site Durbar Square. "Durbar Square" is a generic Nepal term to mean any square or plaza near a palace, so you will see lots of squares called this, to my initial confusion.
The buildings here, most about 400 years old, are in an interesting mix of styles and very well preserved, despite being often made of wood. Some look like Buddhist temples like you'd see in China or Japan and others have an Indian flavor.
The driver's elderly cousin or uncle (or something) wanted to give me a tour. Once I paid my five bucks entry fee, I let him, but he wasn't very good and I hurried him along when he went into way too much detail without giving the broad strokes.


Patan Durbar Square
The right photo is Krishna Mandir, a very Hindu temple for Nepal since it is dedicated to Krishna and Shiva, Hindu gods. But one level is dedicated to Buddha.


Patan Durbar Square
(Not sure what body part the fountain is supposed to be spewing from.)
The left photo above is Mul Chowk I believe, which is not always open according to my guide. The gold doors were nifty and all, but what I enjoyed most in Durbar Square was the woodwork everywhere.
I can't believe this wood had lasted so long. I especially loved the window-frame-looking ones.


Carved Woodwork
One of the souvenirs I did end up buying was a mini wood window frame since I liked them so much. When I stepped into a small shop that specialized, the guide just kept right on walking. I called after the old man, not particularly enthusiastically, but he did not appear to hear me. So I lost him for a while.
The Side Streets of Patan and The Golden Temple
The guide had, just before that, done one cool thing. He had taken me to a temple a few blocks off the square that I probably would not have found on my own.
The out-of-the-way temple is called The Golden Temple...


... probably because of these gold Buddhas on the wall.
Since I had lost my tour guide (darn) and had pretty much seen most of the square, I decided to take a roundabout way back to where I remembered the parking lot being.

Side Street
There is something special about getting off the beaten tourist track. People are just going about their day, not worrying about me or trying to get my business. It's a small taste of the everyday life.
I realized quickly that the narrow road I was walking along had no left turns. No streets that went in the direction I wanted. Only dead-end alleys. I kept walking.
On either side of me were a variety of shops. Some selling funny fried food. Or clothing, shoes, or spare parts. Places for locals to get what they need. I did not run into any beggars and the people around me seemed to be well off. For women, I saw an interesting mix of practical clothing, like a blouse and slacks, and Indian dress. I was surprised how many Indian-style suits and saris I saw (and more specifically, shops I saw selling such garments) in Nepal. In fact, I ended up buying some bangles here.
Finally, I saw a left turn and walked down the path. But it turned out that it was a courtyard and had no exits other than the place I came in (or, I imagine, through the surrounding residences). But it did have one surprise. A pagoda.
A pretty, hidden pagoda in the middle of a courtyard that no tourist would ever find.

Hidden Pagoda
Nepal, I've heard, is full of treasures like this. Running into old statues, shrines, mini-temples, pagodas or carved holy relics just standing on the side of the road is not unusual. Often, because of vandalism I'm guessing, the bigger ones are fenced off. But they are still there, standing through the ages, not having been knocked down by relic-destroying invaders or condominium developers.
That's pretty awesome.
After walking a bit further with no sign this road ever connected to where I began, I finally turned around. Even then, it was a little confusing, but I did make it back to Durbar Square where my tour guide found me (I guess that means I have to pay him now.) I then found my driver and hopped back in the taxi.
Pashupatinath Temple
This is one place it would have been really useful to have a tour guide. But not only did I see no guides, I also thought my tour organization was supposed to provide one so was a bit stubborn on the point. My driver kindly walked me around, though he spoke only a little English. Essentially everything I knew about the temple was what I read in Lonely Planet beforehand and online afterward.
The place looked so interesting, I wanted to know what it was all about. After I paid the astonishing 1,000 rupees (US$10) to enter the World Heritage Site, I wandered randomly with the little information I had. There is a river alongside that I think is used to dispose of cremation ashes. Lonely Planet implied it was rude to take photos, since ceremonies are done right by the river, but from where I stood, it was not clear what was rude. So I avoided taking photos anywhere near the river. There were other, colorful wooden temples on the other side of the river that lots of people were gathered at. Maybe they meant over there? I did not see a way to get over there.
On my side, up into the hill, there were a lot of repeating stone temples. And there were a ton of monkeys.

Monkeys!
I'm curious to the purpose of all these tiny stone temples in rows and columns.
The Hindu complex had a fair number of people walking through it. And a lot of smoke. And trash. (Maybe the smoke was from burning the trash?) And there was an abundance of one unusual thing I don't think I've seen elsewhere:
"Sadhu" or holy men.
Several old, skinny, ascetic-looking men with painted faces, chalked near-nude bodies, and long hair tried to get my attention as I walked about. My driver knew enough English to explain that they wanted me to pay them to take their photo. Although they were tempting (Google image these guys, they are pretty interesting looking), I declined, mostly on principal. I already paid $10! That was also my argument to the few beggars on the stairs who were irritated that a white person - I saw few white tourists - was passing them by.
By the time we returned to the taxi, it was getting late. Not quite sunset, but not really time for Kathmandu Durbar Square, which was also on the list. So he took me back to my hotel and I gave him a nice tip.
Baaaaaacon

My bacon wasn't
quite this fresh...
For dinner, I walked up the street to a random cafe. I was one of the first guests since it was a little early for most. The place was not very authentic Nepalese or anything, but I had a meal that included bacon on top of melted cheese on top of chicken and... it was awesome. (I had not yet seen the bacon being displayed down the street...)
Also, the climactic scene of the original The Karate Kid was playing on the restaurant television, so double bonus.
During my several calls earlier to the tourist agency regarding the lack of a tour guide, I also confirmed that I was going to receive my bus ticket to Pokhara for the following morning. They said it was ready, but the woman at the hotel front desk had no idea what I was talking about. I was about to call the agency back but then, almost as an aside, she pulled a little packet from behind the desk and said, "Oh, you mean this?" Yep. Whew. Now, how to get to the bus. The tour company had assured me that the bus terminal was only a few minutes walk away and that I didn't need a ride from them (rides that they were otherwise generally providing.)
Yeah, no. The fact that two different people at the front desk gave me two different estimates of time (15 minutes and 25 minutes walk) and different directions was my first clue that maybe I shouldn't attempt this pre-dawn. I even tried to walk it before I went to bed, but the traffic was intense, the sidewalks were tiny, and I couldn't be sure if I was even seeing what I thought I was since there was a lack of street lights. I did not want to miss my bus.
Dude, Where's My Bus?
The next morning, before the sun came up, I checked out and I grabbed a taxi conveniently from the gate entrance. Best decision I made this trip, even though they didn't take me to the right place. But that was partially my fault. The only tourist bus Lonely Planet mentioned as being something I wanted - i.e. reserved seats and lunch - was the "Greenline" and my original itinerary had specified the Greenline as well, so I thought all tourist buses were the Greenline. Nope. Not even close. There are all sorts of tour companies that make this run. But apparently, the Greenline buses are the only ones with their own, separate parking lot, which is where I was dropped off.
Luckily, the ticket packet I received had the mystery name "Baba Adventure" on the cover which was enough for the next two people I asked to point me in the right direction. Just a couple blocks away from the Greenline parking lot is what I'll call the Street O' Buses, where the rest of them were.
I bought a Snickers as a thank you from the guy who literally walked me up the street past the first eleven (eleven!) unmarked buses and led me confidently to mine. I had no idea how he knew that particular blue bus was mine (which I quickly confirmed with a vested guy standing outside the bus with a list), but it was worth the dollar.


View from the Bus
(Out both sides.)
I'd purchased pastries the previous evening to eat on the bus but as it turned out, there were a variety of snacks for sale (crackers, breads, chocolate, juice, soda) along the crowded street. I even got myself a hot chai, yum. The man and woman in front of the boiling vat of tea (only 20 rupees for a cup) were super friendly and even told me the proper local way to order a chai (which I could barely repeat at the time and don't remember now, but it was cool that they taught me!)
Somehow, I lucked out. The bus was relatively empty - just over 1/2 full maybe - and no one sat next to me.

In the Bus
Then the seven-hour bus journey to Pokhara commenced!

Off to Pokhara!
The Drive Over
I expected the roads to be steep and scary. Maybe because of
my Leh experience, I did not find it so hardly at all. The ride was fine. The road was mostly paved, though didn't often have lines. The scenery was very nice, especially the part of the trip in the river valley. The mountains were surprisingly green for December and often terraced. Worth some photos.


Scenery on the Road
We did get stuck in traffic a few times, but nothing that lasted too long.

Bus Traffic, Stopped on the Road

(...a good opportunity to empty one's tank, perhaps?)

I... declined.
There was an official toilet break about a third of the way through.
Another bus' passengers had gotten out and headed toward the nearby roadside restaurant which confused us at first, but then it became clear that this was not our lunch stop. (Seemed early for lunch anyway.) I did get out and stretch my legs, though.
We pulled back out to the road after most of the passengers made use of the facilities.
As we rode, we were just starting to get glimpses of the snow-capped Annapurna range of the Himalayas. Little tips of white peeking (peaking?) out over the green hills. Quite lovely. Finally, we pulled off and got 30 minutes for lunch.
Lunch Break

The "Baba Adventure" Bus


Lunch Stop
Lunch wasn't bad. Nothing exciting. Rice, lentils, simply veggie curries. Did the job. I also took a nice cup of chai for 35 rupees.
Lots of other tourist buses stopped here, so there were opportunities to meet other travelers. (Though 30 minutes goes quick!) The best part was the gorgeous view looking out into the deep mountains.

View from Halfway
We saw houses not too long after that and entered into Pokhara.